SETX Directory

Jobs & Employment in Southeast Texas

Southeast Texas offers some of the highest wages in Texas for skilled trade workers, with the Beaumont-Port Arthur refinery corridor providing exceptional opportunities for process technicians, pipefitters, electricians, and engineers.

$85K
Process Technician Median
10+
Major Industrial Employers
~100%
LIT Process Tech Placement
$150K
Median Home Price

Top Paying Jobs in Southeast Texas

Process Technician (Refinery/Chemical Plant)

Petrochemical

$85K
Median
$120K
Top 10%
400+
Openings

Process technicians monitor and control the equipment used in chemical, oil, and gas production. The Beaumont-Port Arthur corridor has one of the highest concentrations of refineries in North America, creating constant demand for process technicians.

Key Requirements

Process Technology Associate Degree (preferred) or OJTTWIC card (required for all Gulf facilities)NCCER certification (preferred)Ability to pass drug screening and background check

Pipefitter / Pipe Welder

Industrial Construction

$72K
Median
$105K
Top 10%
600+
Openings

Pipefitters install and maintain pipes in industrial facilities. Southeast Texas has massive industrial turnaround and new construction activity, including multi-billion dollar LNG terminal projects creating hundreds of craft positions.

Key Requirements

NCCER Pipefitting CertificationTWIC card for facility accessWelding certifications (6G pipe preferred)Physical fitness and safety training

Instrumentation & Electrical Technician

Petrochemical / Industrial

$88K
Median
$125K
Top 10%
350+
Openings

I&E technicians maintain the sophisticated instrumentation and electrical systems in refineries and chemical plants. High demand and specialized skills command premium wages.

Key Requirements

Texas Electrician License (Journeyman or Master)NCCER Instrumentation CertificationTWIC cardPrevious refinery or industrial plant experience

Registered Nurse (RN)

Healthcare

$68K
Median
$92K
Top 10%
500+
Openings

Southeast Texas has two major hospital systems (CHRISTUS and Baptist) plus multiple specialty facilities with ongoing nursing demand. Travel nursing assignments in the region are also common during staffing shortages.

Key Requirements

ADN or BSN degreeTexas RN license (NCLEX-RN)BLS certificationSpecialty certifications vary by unit

CDL-A Truck Driver

Transportation / Logistics

$65K
Median
$90K
Top 10%
800+
Openings

The Port of Beaumont (one of the largest military logistics ports in the US), petrochemical distribution, and Gulf Coast shipping generate enormous CDL-A driving demand. Hazmat and tanker endorsements command significant premiums.

Key Requirements

CDL-A Commercial Driver's LicenseTWIC card (for port and chemical facilities)Hazmat endorsement (premium pay)Clean MVR (motor vehicle record)

Maintenance Technician (Industrial)

Manufacturing / Industrial

$58K
Median
$82K
Top 10%
450+
Openings

Industrial maintenance technicians perform mechanical and electrical maintenance on manufacturing equipment. The dense concentration of industrial facilities in Southeast Texas creates constant demand.

Key Requirements

Technical degree or trade school (preferred)NCCER Maintenance certificationsElectrical and mechanical troubleshooting skillsTWIC card for many positions

Electrician (Commercial/Industrial)

Electrical / Construction

$68K
Median
$98K
Top 10%
300+
Openings

Licensed electricians are in high demand for both commercial construction and industrial maintenance throughout Southeast Texas. New construction of LNG terminals and industrial expansions driving additional demand.

Key Requirements

Texas Electrician License (Journeyman minimum, Master preferred)TWIC card for industrial workOSHA 30 certification (preferred)Conduit bending and panel work experience

Welder (Structural/Pipe)

Industrial Construction

$55K
Median
$85K
Top 10%
500+
Openings

Welders are consistently in high demand throughout Southeast Texas for plant maintenance, new construction, and industrial turnarounds. Certified pipe welders (6G) and structural welders command the highest wages.

Key Requirements

AWS or NCCER Welding Certifications6G pipe welding test (for highest-paying positions)TWIC cardPhysical fitness for industrial environments

Civil / Structural Engineer

Engineering

$95K
Median
$140K
Top 10%
150+
Openings

Civil and structural engineers are needed for refinery expansions, LNG terminal projects, Port of Beaumont infrastructure, and flood control work following multiple major storms. EPC firms and owner operators both hire.

Key Requirements

BS Civil or Structural EngineeringPE License (preferred)3-5 years industrial/petrochemical project experienceFamiliarity with ASME, API codes

Major Employers in Southeast Texas

CHRISTUS Health Southeast Texas

5,000+

Healthcare · Beaumont

The largest healthcare employer in Southeast Texas, operating CHRISTUS St. Elizabeth (Beaumont), CHRISTUS St. Mary (Port Arthur), and a network of clinics, specialty practices, and ambulatory care facilities.

ExxonMobil Beaumont Complex

3,000+

Petrochemical / Refining · Beaumont

ExxonMobil operates a major refinery and chemical plant complex in Beaumont, one of the company's largest US facilities. The complex employs thousands directly and thousands more through contractors.

Motiva Enterprises

2,000+

Petroleum Refining · Port Arthur

Motiva (Saudi Aramco/Shell) operates the largest oil refinery in the United States at 630,000 barrels per day in Port Arthur, with extensive staff across all process, engineering, and support functions.

Lamar University

1,400

Higher Education · Beaumont

Lamar University is a major public employer in Beaumont, with faculty, staff, and administration across all university departments. LU also generates significant indirect employment through student spending.

Baptist Hospitals of Southeast Texas

2,500+

Healthcare · Beaumont

Baptist Hospitals operates a 349-bed hospital and extensive outpatient network in Beaumont, making it one of the top non-government employers in Southeast Texas.

Port of Beaumont

2,000+ (indirect)

Maritime / Logistics · Beaumont

The Port of Beaumont is one of the leading military logistics ports in the United States and a major cargo port. Port operations generate thousands of direct and indirect jobs in logistics, stevedoring, warehousing, and transportation.

TotalEnergies Port Arthur Refinery

1,500+

Petroleum Refining · Port Arthur

TotalEnergies operates a major refinery (~255,000 bbl/day) in Port Arthur with significant workforce in operations, engineering, and maintenance.

Huntsman Corporation

1,200+

Specialty Chemicals · Port Arthur / Orange

Huntsman operates major specialty chemical manufacturing facilities in the Southeast Texas area, including MDI production. The company is a significant employer in both Port Arthur and Orange.

Jefferson County / City of Beaumont

5,000+

Government · Beaumont

Jefferson County government, City of Beaumont, and related public entities (ISD, courts, utilities) are among the largest combined employers in the region, providing stable public sector employment.

BASF Corporation (Beaumont Operations)

800+

Chemical Manufacturing · Beaumont / Port Neches

BASF operates chemical manufacturing facilities in Southeast Texas, including major operations in the Mid-County area. The company employs engineers, process technicians, and skilled maintenance workers.

Essential Trade Credentials

NCCER

6 months to 2 years depending on craft

National Center for Construction Education & Research

NCCER certification is the industry standard for craft workers in petrochemical construction and maintenance. Employers throughout the Beaumont-Port Arthur corridor require or strongly prefer NCCER certification for craft positions. Available through Lamar Institute of Technology and trade programs.

+$5,000-$15,000/year vs. uncertified

TWIC

4-8 weeks for processing

Transportation Worker Identification Credential

A TWIC card is a federal access credential required for all unescorted workers at maritime facilities and many petrochemical plants in Southeast Texas. Required for the majority of industrial jobs in the Beaumont-Port Arthur area. Obtained through TSA enrollment.

Required — unlocks access to most SETX industrial jobs

CDL-A

3-8 weeks for CDL school

Commercial Driver's License Class A

A CDL-A is required for driving tractor-trailers and heavy commercial vehicles. With additional endorsements (Hazmat, Tanker), CDL-A drivers earn premium rates hauling petrochemicals, liquids, and hazardous materials throughout the Gulf Coast corridor.

$50,000-$90,000/year; Hazmat/Tanker endorsement +$10,000-$20,000

TX Electrician License

4 years apprenticeship for Journeyman

Texas Electrician License (Journeyman or Master)

Texas requires a state electrician license for electrical work. The Journeyman license requires 8,000 hours of apprenticeship and passing a state exam. Master Electrician requires additional experience and testing. Essential for commercial and industrial electrical work throughout SETX.

Journeyman: $60,000-$85,000/yr; Master: $80,000-$110,000/yr

Process Tech Certificate

2 years (AAS) or 1 year (certificate)

Process Technology Associate Degree or Certificate

A Process Technology degree or certificate from LIT or LSCP is the primary academic pathway to becoming a refinery process technician earning $75,000-$120,000/year. Industry demand far exceeds supply of graduates, creating near-100% placement rates.

Entry-level operators: $65,000-$85,000/yr; Senior operators: $100,000-$120,000/yr

EPA 608

1-2 days of exam prep

EPA Section 608 HVAC Certification

Required by federal law for anyone who works with refrigerants in HVAC systems. Type I (small appliances), Type II (high-pressure), Type III (low-pressure), and Universal certifications. Essential for HVAC technicians in Southeast Texas's hot, humid climate market.

Required for HVAC work; HVAC technicians earn $45,000-$75,000/yr in SETX

Workforce Training Institutions

Lamar Institute of Technology (LIT)

Process Technology, Welding, Industrial Maintenance, CDL, HVAC, Cosmetology

Beaumont

Lamar State College-Port Arthur

Process Technology, Welding, Maritime, Business

Port Arthur

Lamar State College-Orange

Process Technology, Welding, Computer IT

Orange

Texas Workforce Commission

Funded training, job placement, UI benefits

Beaumont / Region

Workforce Solutions Southeast Texas

Career centers, resume help, job fairs

Beaumont / Port Arthur

Jobs in Southeast Texas -- FAQ

What jobs pay the most in Southeast Texas?

The highest-paying jobs in Southeast Texas are in the petrochemical industry. Process technicians earn $75,000-$120,000/year. Instrumentation and electrical technicians earn $88,000-$125,000. Civil and structural engineers earn $95,000-$140,000. The Beaumont-Port Arthur refinery corridor offers wages significantly higher than the regional and national averages for trades and technical workers.

How do I get a job at a refinery in Beaumont or Port Arthur TX?

The most direct path to refinery employment in Southeast Texas is: (1) Earn a Process Technology AAS from Lamar Institute of Technology or certificate from LSCP/LSCO, (2) Obtain a TWIC card (required for all facility access), (3) Get NCCER certifications in your trade, (4) Apply directly to ExxonMobil, Motiva, Valero, TotalEnergies, or through industrial staffing firms. Placement rates for LIT Process Tech graduates are near 100%.

What is the unemployment rate in Southeast Texas?

Southeast Texas unemployment rates typically run 4-7%, varying by county and economic cycle. Jefferson County tends to have higher rates (5-7%) than Hardin County (3.5-4.5%). The petrochemical industry provides significant economic stabilization, as refinery operations are generally recession-resistant essential infrastructure. Local data is available from the Texas Workforce Commission.

Does Southeast Texas have good job opportunities for new graduates?

Yes, particularly in petrochemical trades, healthcare, and education. Process Technology graduates from LIT have near-100% placement rates. Nursing graduates are in high demand at CHRISTUS and Baptist hospital systems. Lamar University Engineering graduates feed directly into refinery engineering roles. The key advantage is high wages relative to cost of living — process operators earn $85K in a market where homes cost $150K.

What is a TWIC card and do I need one to work in Southeast Texas?

A TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential) is a federal security card issued by TSA, required for unescorted access to maritime facilities and most petrochemical plants in Southeast Texas. The majority of industrial employers in the Beaumont-Port Arthur corridor require a TWIC card. You apply online through TSA, visit an enrollment center in Beaumont or Port Arthur, pass a background check, and receive the card in 4-8 weeks.

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